William Warburton was an influential English bishop and theologian known for his significant contributions to religious and literary criticism. He was born in 1698 and became the bishop of Gloucester in 1760. Warburton was deeply involved in the intellectual discussions of his time, defending traditional Christian doctrines against various philosophical critiques. He is particularly noted for his work "The Divine Legation of Moses," where he argued that the Jewish faith did not require the belief in an afterlife, which was a controversial position. Warburton's writings often engaged with the tensions between reason and faith. He employed a rigorous style, combining theological insights with literary analysis. His belief in the importance of divine providence in human history set him apart from many of his contemporaries, who leaned more towards rationalism. He also made notable contributions to the field of political theory, exploring the relationship between religion and governance. In addition to his theological works, Warburton provided critical commentary on classical literature, demonstrating a keen understanding of its relevance to contemporary moral issues. His legacy includes a body of work that influenced both religious thought and literary criticism during the Enlightenment, making him a pivotal figure in the intellectual landscape of 18th-century England. William Warburton was an influential English bishop renowned for his theological and literary criticism. He was born in 1698 and became the bishop of Gloucester, engaging deeply in the religious and intellectual debates of his era. His works, such as "The Divine Legation of Moses," argued for the significance of divine providence and explored the complexities of faith and reason.