Emiliano Zapata was a pivotal figure in the Mexican Revolution, known for his advocacy for agrarian reform and the rights of rural peasants. Born in 1879 in the state of Morelos, he grew up in a family of farmers, which shaped his deep commitment to land rights and social justice. Zapata emerged as a leader in the early 1900s, rallying support for the agrarian demands of the marginalized peasantry. His famous slogan, "Tierra y Libertad" (Land and Liberty), became a rallying cry for those fighting against the oppressive regimes of the time. Zapata's military campaigns against the federal government were marked by his strategic use of guerrilla tactics. He led the Liberation Army of the South and sought to restore land to the peasants through the Plan of Ayala, which called for extensive land reform. This document reflected his vision for a more equitable society, where land would be distributed to those who worked it. His commitment to these ideals earned him both admiration and enemies, and he became a symbol of resistance against tyranny in Mexico. Despite his contributions to the revolution, Zapata faced numerous challenges and opposition from both rival factions and the government. His life ended tragically in 1919 when he was ambushed and killed, but his legacy endures. Zapata's fight for land rights and social justice laid the groundwork for future movements in Mexico, influencing generations of activists. His dedication to the cause of the rural poor remains a significant part of Mexico's historical narrative. Emiliano Zapata was born in 1879 in Morelos, Mexico, and is best known as a leader in the Mexican Revolution. His upbringing as a farmer deeply influenced his commitment to land rights and social justice. Zapata became a prominent figure advocating for agrarian reform, famously rallying support with the slogan "Tierra y Libertad" (Land and Liberty). He fought passionately for the rights of rural peasants against oppressive regimes. Although he faced considerable opposition during his fight for reform, Zapata’s influence persevered. His legacy as a champion for the rural poor continues to inspire activists in Mexico and beyond.