Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher who founded a philosophical system known as Epicureanism. He emphasized the pursuit of happiness through the cultivation of friendships, the appreciation of simple pleasures, and the pursuit of knowledge. Epicurus believed that understanding the natural world could free individuals from irrational fears, particularly the fear of death and the gods. He proposed that one should seek a life of tranquility, characterized by the absence of pain and disturbance. Central to Epicurean philosophy is the idea that pleasure is the highest good. However, he distinguished between different types of pleasure, advocating for intellectual and moderate pleasures over indulgent or harmful ones. By focusing on friendships and intellectual growth, he suggested that one could achieve a fulfilling life that leads to long-term happiness rather than temporary satisfaction. Epicurus also contributed significantly to the understanding of ethics and the nature of the universe. He argued against the fear-based narratives of the gods prevalent in his time, promoting instead a view of a natural world governed by physical laws. His teachings encouraged followers to reflect on their desires and pursue those that lead to sustained happiness while avoiding unnecessary pain and anxiety. Epicurus was an ancient Greek philosopher who created a school of thought known as Epicureanism, focusing on happiness through simple pleasures. He emphasized the importance of friendship and knowledge as key components of a fulfilling life, urging individuals to overcome fears, especially the fear of death. By advocating for a balanced pursuit of pleasures and a rational understanding of the universe, Epicurus aimed to guide people toward a life devoid of pain, leading to genuine happiness.