Mikhail Bakunin was a prominent Russian revolutionary and philosopher, known for his role as one of the founding figures of anarchism. He advocated for the abolition of the state and believed in the power of collective action among the working class. His ideas contrasted sharply with those of Karl Marx, as Bakunin emphasized individual freedom and spontaneous revolt against authority rather than a structured political movement. Bakunin's writings often focus on the themes of liberty, equality, and the critique of centralized power. He argued that any form of government inevitably leads to oppression, and he passionately defended the rights of individuals against coercive institutions. His vision was rooted in a deep trust in the capacity of people to self-organize and govern themselves without the need for hierarchical structures. Despite his significant influence on anarchist thought, Bakunin's life was marked by conflict with various political movements, including Marxism and various nationalist movements. He spent years in exile due to his revolutionary activities, yet he remained an important figure in radical politics until his death. His legacy continues to inspire libertarian movements worldwide. Mikhail Bakunin was a prominent Russian revolutionary and philosopher, known for his role as one of the founding figures of anarchism. He advocated for the abolition of the state and believed in the power of collective action among the working class. His ideas contrasted sharply with those of Karl Marx, as Bakunin emphasized individual freedom and spontaneous revolt against authority rather than a structured political movement. Bakunin's writings often focus on the themes of liberty, equality, and the critique of centralized power. He argued that any form of government inevitably leads to oppression, and he passionately defended the rights of individuals against coercive institutions. His vision was rooted in a deep trust in the capacity of people to self-organize and govern themselves without the need for hierarchical structures. Despite his significant influence on anarchist thought, Bakunin's life was marked by conflict with various political movements, including Marxism and various nationalist movements. He spent years in exile due to his revolutionary activities, yet he remained an important figure in radical politics until his death. His legacy continues to inspire libertarian movements worldwide.