Betty Friedan was a prominent American feminist, social activist, and author, best known for her influential book, "The Feminine Mystique," published in 1963. This groundbreaking work challenged the traditional roles of women in society, particularly the expectation that they would find fulfillment solely through homemaking and motherhood. Friedan's insights resonated with many women who felt unfulfilled and sparked the second-wave feminist movement, promoting discussions around gender equality and women's rights. Friedan's early life and education helped shape her perspectives. Growing up in a progressive environment, she attended Smith College and later became a journalist. Her experiences as a housewife led her to explore the dissatisfaction many women faced despite societal pressures to conform to domestic roles. This exploration culminated in her writing, which not only articulated the struggles of women but also inspired a generation to advocate for change. Throughout her life, Friedan continued to address women's issues, co-founding the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1966. She worked tirelessly to advance women's rights, emphasizing the importance of equal opportunities in education and the workforce. Friedan's legacy endures as she remains a symbol of the fight for gender equality, encouraging women to pursue their own paths beyond traditional roles. Betty Friedan was a renowned American feminist and author known for her influential work "The Feminine Mystique." This book is credited with igniting the second-wave feminist movement, addressing the roles and dissatisfaction of women in mid-20th century America. Friedan's insights were born from her own experiences as a housewife, leading her to explore the unfulfilled lives of many women. Her journalism background allowed her to articulate these challenges, fostering a larger dialogue about gender roles and equality. In addition to her writing, Friedan co-founded the National Organization for Women, advocating for women's rights and equal opportunities. Her legacy continues to inspire and empower women today, reflecting the ongoing struggle for gender equality.