田纳西州可怜的诗人为什么突然收到两支银牌后,考虑是否要给他买一件外套,他可悲地需要,还是将钱投入到洛克威海滩的行人之旅中?为什么几乎每个健壮的健康男孩都会在某个时候,或其他疯狂地出海的健康灵魂中拥有强大的健康灵魂?为什么在您作为乘客的第一次航行中,当您第一次告诉您和您的船现在已经看不见土地时,您自己是否会感到如此神秘的振动?为什么老波斯人持有海洋圣洁?
(Why did the poor poet of Tennessee, upon suddenly receiving two handfuls of silver, deliberate whether to buy him a coat, which he sadly needed, or invest his money in a pedestrian trip to Rockaway Beach? Why is almost every robust healthy boy with a robust healthy soul in him, at some time or other crazy to go to sea? Why upon your first voyage as a passenger, did you yourself feel such a mystical vibration, when first told that you and your ship were now out of sight of land? Why did the old Persians hold the sea holy?)
在Moby Dick,Herman Melville通过个人的斗争和欲望来探索人类状况。他质疑贫穷诗人选择的动机,在购买一件急需的外套或沉迷于洛克威海滩的旅程之间,强调了实用性与渴望冒险的斗争。这种困境反映了超越物质需求的经验的更深刻的向往,这表明冒险与规定一样有价值。
梅尔维尔进一步考虑了探索大海的天生愿望,尤其是在健壮的青年中,强调了未知的魅力。看不见土地的神秘经历象征着深刻的转变,唤起了与更大宇宙的自由感和联系。古老的波斯人对大海的崇敬强调了其作为生活,神秘和灵性的重要性,这与人类对广阔而不可预测的水域的永恒迷恋相呼应。