📖 George Edward Moore

🌍 英語  |  👨‍💼 哲学者

🎂 November 4, 1873  –  ⚰️ October 24, 1958
George Edward Moore was a prominent British philosopher known for his significant contributions to the field of analytic philosophy. He is particularly celebrated for his work on the nature of common sense and his critique of skepticism. His philosophical approach emphasized the importance of ordinary language and the clarity of concepts, aiming to address philosophical problems by focusing on everyday experience rather than abstract theories. His famous "Moore's Paradox" highlighted the complexities of asserting statements about belief and knowledge. Moore's most influential work, "Principia Ethica," published in 1903, established him as a key figure in moral philosophy. In this text, he argued for ethical non-naturalism, positing that moral properties cannot be reduced to natural properties and that ethical truths are objective and independent of human opinion. His commitment to a form of ethical realism paved the way for future discussions in moral philosophy, making him a foundational figure in 20th-century thought. In addition to his ethical theories, Moore's critique of idealism and his defense of realism had a lasting impact on philosophy. He argued against the prevailing idealist view of the time, asserting the existence of the external world independent of our perceptions. His insistence on common sense and empirical reality has influenced contemporary philosophical discourse, positioning him as a key advocate for clarity and logical rigor in philosophy. George Edward Moore was a prominent British philosopher known for his significant contributions to the field of analytic philosophy. He is particularly celebrated for his work on the nature of common sense and his critique of skepticism. His philosophical approach emphasized the importance of ordinary language and the clarity of concepts, aiming to address philosophical problems by focusing on everyday experience rather than abstract theories. His famous "Moore's Paradox" highlighted the complexities of asserting statements about belief and knowledge. Moore's most influential work, "Principia Ethica," published in 1903, established him as a key figure in moral philosophy. In this text, he argued for ethical non-naturalism, positing that moral properties cannot be reduced to natural properties and that ethical truths are objective and independent of human opinion. His commitment to a form of ethical realism paved the way for future discussions in moral philosophy, making him a foundational figure in 20th-century thought. In addition to his ethical theories, Moore's critique of idealism and his defense of realism had a lasting impact on philosophy. He argued against the prevailing idealist view of the time, asserting the existence of the external world independent of our perceptions. His insistence on common sense and empirical reality has influenced contemporary philosophical discourse, positioning him as a key advocate for clarity and logical rigor in philosophy.
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