Muhammad Iqbal was a prominent philosopher, poet, and politician in British India, who played a significant role in inspiring the movement for Pakistan. Born on November 9, 1877, in Sialkot, Iqbal was educated in Lahore and later in Europe. His experiences abroad deeply influenced his thoughts on self-discovery, spirituality, and the concept of selfhood, which he emphasized in his poetry, written primarily in Persian and Urdu. Iqbal’s work highlights the need for a cultural revival among Muslims and calls for unity and self-awareness. As a political thinker, Iqbal advocated for the rights and identity of Muslims in the subcontinent. His famous address in 1930 at the All India Muslim League session explicitly proposed the idea of a separate nation for Muslims. This vision eventually contributed to the demand for Pakistan, making him one of the key figures in its ideological foundation. His poetry not only expressed political aspirations but also encouraged the youth to take pride in their heritage and contribute to the societal upliftment. Iqbal's legacy extends beyond politics and literature; his philosophical ideas and vision for a united Muslim identity continue to resonate in contemporary discussions about nationalism and spirituality. He is often regarded as the "Spiritual Father of Pakistan" and remains an influential figure in Pakistani culture. His birthday is celebrated as a public holiday in Pakistan, honoring his contributions to the nation and his impact on literature and philosophy.