Richard M. Nixon was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. He is known for his significant foreign policy achievements, including opening diplomatic relations with China and initiating the policy of détente with the Soviet Union. Nixon's administration also focused on domestic issues, such as the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency and advancements in civil rights. However, his presidency was overshadowed by the Watergate scandal, which led to his eventual resignation. Nixon was born on January 9, 1913, in Yorba Linda, California, and had a tumultuous early life, including financial struggles and the need to work hard in school. After serving in World War II, he entered politics, winning a seat in the House of Representatives in 1947. His political career advanced quickly, and he became Vice President under Dwight D. Eisenhower from 1953 to 1961 before making his own bid for the presidency. The Watergate scandal, involving a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters and subsequent cover-up efforts, ultimately marred Nixon’s presidency. As investigations unfolded, it became clear that Nixon had played a role in attempts to obstruct justice. Facing almost certain impeachment, he became the first U.S. president to resign in August 1974. Nixon's legacy remains controversial, with his foreign policy successes often weighed against the corruption and ethical violations of his administration.