Meles Zenawi was an influential Ethiopian politician who served as Prime Minister from 1995 until his death in 2012. He played a significant role in shaping modern Ethiopia, leading the country through a period of economic growth and political change. Under his leadership, Ethiopia experienced substantial development in various sectors, including infrastructure, education, and healthcare, which contributed to lifting millions out of poverty. However, his government was also criticized for its human rights record and suppression of dissent, raising concerns among international observers. Born in 1955 in the Tigray region, Meles became involved in politics as a student, joining the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) in the 1970s. He rose through the ranks, eventually becoming a key leader in the struggle against the authoritarian Derg regime, which led to its downfall in 1991. Meles emphasized a developmental state model, focusing on state-led growth funded by foreign investment and aid. His tenure saw Ethiopia transform into one of the fastest-growing economies in Africa, albeit with ongoing political tensions. Meles Zenawi's legacy is complex; while he is hailed for his contributions to development and stability, his leadership style and governance have faced scrutiny. His approach often involved a centralized power structure, limiting political pluralism and civil liberties. Despite this, Meles's influence continues, with his policies shaping Ethiopia's direction in the years following his death, as the nation strives for a balance between growth and democratization.