Gary Becker was an influential American economist known for applying economic analysis to a wide range of human behavior and social issues. His work extended beyond traditional economics to include areas such as family dynamics, crime, and education, which helped broaden the scope of economic study. Becker’s innovative approach earned him the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1992. His theories emphasized that many aspects of human life can be understood through the lens of rational choice and incentives. Becker’s contributions challenged conventional perspectives by suggesting that individuals make decisions based on cost-benefit analyses in various spheres of life. This approach transformed academic discussions on policies related to crime prevention, marriage, and health by revealing underlying economic motives. His work significantly influenced both economics and social sciences, fostering a more comprehensive understanding of human behavior within society. Gary Becker was born in 1930 in Pottsville, Pennsylvania. He completed his education at Princeton University and the University of Chicago, where he conducted much of his groundbreaking research. Becker’s interdisciplinary approach combined insights from economics, sociology, and psychology, making his work highly influential across multiple fields. His legacy continues to shape economic thought and public policy today.