Indira Gandhi was a prominent Indian political leader and the first and only female Prime Minister of India. Born on November 19, 1917, she was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, India’s first Prime Minister. After studying in India and abroad, she entered politics and became known for her strong leadership styles and commitment to India’s development. Her tenure saw significant economic and social changes, but it was also marked by controversy, including the declaration of the Emergency from 1975 to 1977, where civil liberties were suspended. Gandhi's leadership was characterized by her determination to modernize India and promote self-reliance. She initiated major policies aimed at agricultural and industrial development, notably the Green Revolution, which transformed India’s agricultural landscape. Despite facing criticism for her authoritarian approach, she remained a powerful figure in Indian politics until her assassination in 1984, which shocked the nation and the world. Indira Gandhi's legacy is complex; she is remembered both for her contributions to India's advancement and for the political turmoil during her rule. Her life and career continue to inspire and provoke debate about democracy, leadership, and gender in politics. Her impact has left an indelible mark on India's history and governance, making her a significant figure in 20th-century politics. Indira Gandhi was born on November 19, 1917, and was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru. She became India's first female Prime Minister. Her leadership saw the introduction of significant reforms, particularly in agriculture and industry, with initiatives like the Green Revolution. Gandhi's tenure was marked by both progress and controversy, and her assassination in 1984 left a lasting impact on the nation's politics.