Ed Koch was a prominent American lawyer, politician, and the 105th mayor of New York City, serving from 1978 to 1989. Known for his outspoken personality and direct communication style, he was instrumental in revitalizing New York during a challenging period marked by crime and fiscal difficulties. Koch emphasized a tough-on-crime approach, urban renewal, and economic development, which contributed to the city's eventual turnaround. His famous catchphrase, "How’m I doin’?", reflected his desire to connect with New Yorkers and gauge public opinion. Throughout his tenure, Koch faced both challenges and controversies. His administration dealt with high crime rates, budget deficits, and public discontent. However, he was committed to attracting business investment and improving city services. His charismatic leadership marked a significant departure from previous administrations, and he became a symbol of resilience in the face of urban challenges. After leaving office, Koch remained active in public life, sharing his insights on politics and urban issues through various media platforms. His legacy includes not only his achievements as mayor but also his impact on civic life and urban policy in America. Koch's ability to engage with the public and maintain a strong personal connection helped shape the narrative of New York during his era as a leader. Ed Koch was a significant figure in American political history. He served as the mayor of New York City from 1978 to 1989 and was known for his distinct personality and leadership style. During his time in office, he implemented various policies aimed at revitalizing the city, focusing on crime reduction and economic growth. His famous phrase, "How’m I doin’?" signified his desire to stay in touch with the public's opinion. After his tenure, Koch remained a notable voice in civic discussions, influencing urban policy and maintaining his connection with the city he loved.