Francisco Franco was a Spanish military leader and politician who rose to power after leading a rebellion against the Spanish Republic in the 1930s. His authoritarian regime lasted from 1939 until his death in 1975, shaping modern Spain through a series of political and social policies rooted in nationalism and conservatism. Franco's rule was characterized by repression, censorship, and the suppression of regional identities, particularly in Catalonia and the Basque Country. During the Spanish Civil War, Franco formed alliances with fascist powers like Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy, which provided him with support to solidify his control. After emerging victorious, he established a dictatorship marked by a focus on economic self-sufficiency and anti-communism. His government intensified social conservatism, promoting traditional values while systematically dismantling any opposition. Franco's death in 1975 marked a turning point that led to Spain's transition to democracy. His legacy remains controversial, as debates about authoritarianism, nationalism, and regional autonomy continue to affect Spanish society today. The reconciliation process and the lingering effects of his dictatorship are still discussed in Spain and abroad, underscoring the complex relationship between Franco's rule and contemporary Spanish identity. Francisco Franco was a notable Spanish military leader and dictator who controlled Spain from 1939 until his death in 1975. He initially gained power after a military coup against the democratic government during the Spanish Civil War. Franco's regime was marked by authoritarian rule and repression of dissent. Franco allied with fascist countries such as Germany and Italy, which aided his victory in the Civil War. His government promoted Spanish nationalism, convened censorship, and suppressed regional identities. He also focused on economic policies that aimed for self-sufficiency and anti-communism. Following Franco's death, Spain transitioned to a democracy, sparking ongoing discussions about his controversial legacy. Issues related to his dictatorship continue to shape national debates, reflecting the complex dynamics of Spain's historical past and contemporary identity.