Thomas Becket, born in 1118, was a significant figure in medieval England known for his conflict with King Henry II. Initially serving as a close advisor and the King's chancellor, he was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury in 1162. His elevation to this ecclesiastical role changed his allegiance and priorities, as he became a staunch defender of the Church's rights against royal authority. This led to increasing tensions between Becket and Henry II. The friction escalated over issues of jurisdiction and power, particularly regarding the relationship between the monarchy and the Church. Becket's refusal to compromise on the Church's independence infuriated the King, ultimately leading to a rift that garnered national attention. This power struggle highlighted the ongoing conflict between secular and ecclesiastical authority in medieval society. Becket's martyrdom in 1170, following his assassination by knights loyal to Henry II, profoundly impacted the Church and English society. He was canonized in 1173, and his legacy as a martyr for the cause of the Church solidified, promoting the notion of clerical independence. Becket's life and death remain pivotal in understanding the dynamics of power in medieval England, symbolizing the struggles for religious freedom and the enduring conflict between church and state. Thomas Becket was a notable 12th-century figure, initially serving as a chancellor before rising to Archbishop of Canterbury. His close work with King Henry II changed when he prioritized church interests over royal demands. Becket’s commitment to defending the Church led to significant conflicts with Henry II. The tension between the King and Becket became a national issue, reflecting broader disputes between secular and ecclesiastical power in the period. His assassination in 1170 turned him into a martyr, leading to his canonization and solidifying his legacy as a defender of the Church. Becket's life and struggle are emblematic of the fight for clerical independence during medieval times.