📖 Michael Polanyi


🎂 March 11, 1891  –  ⚰️ February 22, 1976
Michael Polanyi was a Hungarian-British philosopher and scientist, well-known for his contributions to the philosophy of science and the social sciences. He studied chemistry and later became a professor, bridging his scientific background with philosophical inquiries. Polanyi is particularly recognized for introducing concepts such as tacit knowledge, which emphasizes the importance of unspoken skills and insights that influence our understanding and actions, often in ways we are not consciously aware of. Throughout his career, Polanyi argued against the positivist idea that science is purely objective and value-free. He believed that personal beliefs and values significantly influence scientific inquiry. His works encourage a more holistic view of knowledge, highlighting the interplay between objective and subjective elements in the pursuit of understanding. In his later years, Polanyi also delved into the implications of his ideas on society, articulating how moral values and scientific progress can coexist. His vision encompassed a synthesis of science and humanities, advocating for a recognition of personal commitment in intellectual pursuits, which remains influential in contemporary discussions about knowledge and belief. Michael Polanyi was a Hungarian-British philosopher and scientist, celebrated for his contributions to both the philosophy of science and social sciences. His educational background in chemistry informed his philosophical inquiries, leading him to pioneer the concept of tacit knowledge, which highlights the importance of unexpressed skills and insights. Polanyi challenged the positivist notion of science as an entirely objective endeavor. He argued that personal values and subjective beliefs play a crucial role in scientific research, advocating for a more integrated view that acknowledges the significance of both objective data and personal experience in knowledge acquisition. In his later work, Polanyi explored the relationship between moral values and scientific advancement. He envisioned a dialogue between science and humanities, emphasizing the necessity of personal commitment to intellectual endeavors, a perspective that continues to resonate in modern discussions surrounding the philosophy of knowledge.
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