Mohammed Morsi was an Egyptian politician and engineer who served as the fifth President of Egypt, holding office from 2012 to 2013. As a leading figure in the Muslim Brotherhood, he played a significant role in Egypt's political landscape after the 2011 revolution that ousted Hosni Mubarak. His presidency marked a shift toward Islamist policies, which garnered both support and opposition within Egypt and internationally. Before his presidency, Morsi was a member of the Muslim Brotherhood and a Professor of Engineering at Cairo University. He was known for his political activism and was elected to the Egyptian Parliament after the fall of Mubarak. His rise to the presidency was seen by many as a victory for Islamist groups but also raised concerns about the direction of Egypt's future political and social policies. During his time in office, Morsi faced numerous challenges, including widespread protests, economic difficulties, and political unrest. His tenure was brief, ending with a military coup that ousted him from power. Despite his controversial and tumultuous rule, Mohammed Morsi remains a prominent figure in Egypt’s recent history, symbolizing the complex shift towards Islamist governance. Mohammed Morsi was born on August 20, 1951, in Egypt. He studied at Cairo University, where he obtained his engineering degree, and later completed his postgraduate studies in the United States. Morsi's academic background and technical expertise contributed to his reputation as a knowledgeable engineer and academic before fully engaging in politics. His leadership of the Muslim Brotherhood and his presidency continue to influence Egyptian politics and the broader Middle East region. As a politician, Morsi was known for his dedication to Islamic principles and his efforts to implement policies aligned with Muslim Brotherhood ideals. His presidency was characterized by attempts to implement social and economic reforms, though these efforts were often overshadowed by political tensions. Despite his ousting, Morsi remains a symbol of the Brotherhood's influence and the ongoing struggle for political reform in Egypt.