E.Y. Harburg was a notable American lyricist primarily recognized for his impactful contributions to musicals and film during the early to mid-20th century. He is best known for his collaboration with composer Harold Arlen, particularly on the landmark musical "The Wizard of Oz," which featured the iconic song "Over the Rainbow." Harburg's work was characterized by its lyrical wit and social commentary, reflecting the cultural and political landscapes of his time. Beyond "The Wizard of Oz," Harburg's career spanned numerous Broadway productions, as well as film projects. His lyrics often explored themes of hope, resilience, and social justice, showcasing his commitment to progressive ideals. Harburg’s ability to blend humor with serious topics resonated with audiences and helped him leave an indelible mark on American music and theatre. Despite facing challenges during the McCarthy era due to his political beliefs, Harburg remained a prominent figure in the arts, advocating for the rights of the underprivileged. His legacy endures through the timeless songs he penned, which continue to inspire and entertain new generations of listeners. E.Y. Harburg was a notable American lyricist known for his contributions to musicals and film. His most famous work includes the iconic song "Over the Rainbow" from "The Wizard of Oz," showcasing his talent for combining lyrical wit with poignant themes. Throughout his career, Harburg collaborated extensively with composer Harold Arlen, producing numerous Broadway hits. His lyrics often explored social justice, hope, and resilience, revealing a commitment to progressive ideals that resonated with audiences. Even during challenging political times, such as the McCarthy era, Harburg continued to advocate for the underprivileged. His legacy lives on through his timeless songs, inspiring new generations and solidifying his place in music history.