Jacques Cartier was a French explorer known for his expeditions to Canada in the 16th century. He is credited with claiming the territory for France and was the first European to navigate the St. Lawrence River. Cartier made three significant voyages between 1534 and 1542, during which he explored much of the Gulf of St. Lawrence and interacted with various Indigenous peoples, establishing relationships and trading routes. His expeditions laid the groundwork for French claims in North America. During his first voyage in 1534, Cartier sailed to Newfoundland before reaching the St. Lawrence River. He met the St. Lawrence Iroquois, which led to valuable interactions and information about the land. Cartier's second voyage saw him traveling further into the interior, where he discovered the site of present-day Montreal. His interactions with Indigenous peoples were mixed, ranging from trade to conflict. Cartier's final voyage was less successful, as he sought a passage to Asia but faced challenges, including harsh weather and resistance from the Indigenous populations. Despite the challenges, Cartier's expeditions were instrumental in shaping European interest in North America and contributed to the age of exploration. His efforts provided a framework for future exploration and colonization by France. Jacques Cartier was a prominent French explorer who played a pivotal role in the early exploration of Canada. Born around 1491 in Saint-Malo, France, Cartier's voyages between 1534 and 1542 were significant moments in the history of European exploration in North America. With a passion for discovery, he sought to find a new route to Asia but instead opened up the land for French colonial interests. Throughout his expeditions, Cartier demonstrated the importance of interaction with Indigenous communities, navigating a path that was both beneficial and challenging. His experiences with the St. Lawrence Iroquois influenced trade and territorial claims, thereby shaping the future of French influence in the region. Cartier's legacy lies not only in his discoveries but also in the impact of his engagements with the land and its first inhabitants. He is remembered as a key figure in the European exploration narrative, and his journeys marked the beginning of a new chapter in transatlantic relations.