Nancy Cartwright is a distinguished philosopher of science known for her work in the philosophy of science, particularly focusing on scientific explanation and the use of models in scientific practice. She emphasizes that scientific theories do not just represent reality but are tools that help us understand and manipulate the world around us. Cartwright argues that the essence of scientific theories lies in their practical use rather than their correspondence to an objective reality. She challenges traditional views of scientific realism, which assert that theories accurately depict the world. Instead, Cartwright advocates for a more pragmatic approach, suggesting that models serve specific purposes in particular contexts. This perspective encourages a nuanced understanding of how science operates and the role of theories in facilitating scientific work. Throughout her career, Cartwright has contributed extensively to discussions about the relationship between science and philosophy, particularly through her influential writings and teachings. Her insights have reshaped how we think about the nature and function of scientific theories, highlighting the importance of context and application in science. Nancy Cartwright is a distinguished philosopher of science known for her work in the philosophy of science, particularly focusing on scientific explanation and the use of models in scientific practice. She emphasizes that scientific theories do not just represent reality but are tools that help us understand and manipulate the world around us. She challenges traditional views of scientific realism, which assert that theories accurately depict the world. Instead, Cartwright advocates for a more pragmatic approach, suggesting that models serve specific purposes in particular contexts. This perspective encourages a nuanced understanding of how science operates and the role of theories in facilitating scientific work. Throughout her career, Cartwright has contributed extensively to discussions about the relationship between science and philosophy, particularly through her influential writings and teachings. Her insights have reshaped how we think about the nature and function of scientific theories, highlighting the importance of context and application in science.